The book remains indispensable, however, in documenting the extent and means by which David Addington and John Yoo hijacked the Justice Department and for at least two years cowed, silenced or marginalized their colleagues and superiors to ram through binding opinions that authorized the executive branch to abrogate the Geneva Conventions, the Convention Against Torture, the Bill of Rights and the separation of powers stipulated in the Constitution.
To my mind, the most telling passage in the book comes in the account of how Addington and Yoo green-lighted the NSA's violation of the Foreign Service Intelligence Act (FISA) through domestic spying in the Terrorist Surveillance Program. According to Mayer, with reference to the FISA Court:
Addington had been heard to mutter, "We're one bomb away from getting rid of that obnoxious court."We were one bomb away, and ultimately perhaps remain one bomb away, from getting rid of not only FISA, but perhaps all the civil liberties and Constitutional protections that Americans have enjoyed for 200+ years. This was my constant thought in early 2008 as I listened to the thug's gallery of candidates for the Republican presidential nomination strive to outbid each other in promises to continue torturing those held in US custody and otherwise reaffirm the Bush Administration's twisted concept of the "unitary executive."
It's true that antibodies in the US political system did kick in to a degree -- in the person of Justice Department and Pentagon attorneys including Goldsmith, Comey, and Mora; in multiple reports by the military and later by the Senate detailing the extent of abuse; in Supreme Court decisions; and ultimately at the ballot box.
But taboos and norms, once violated, will be violated again under stress if the violations are not unequivocally repudiated. Which they haven't been.
"But taboos and norms, once violated, will be violated again under stress if the violations are not unequivocally repudiated."
ReplyDeleteAgreed. I think part of it is that the debate gets stuck at the 'keep Americans safe' stage. I find it frustrating that no one ever wants to own up to the fact that OF COURSE maintaining civil liberties will leave us a little bit less safe (ample evidence that the majority of torture & whatever doesn't help anyway aside). Life is not being about as safe as possible. Thousands of people get killed crossing the street each year; we don't put all-powerful crossing guards at every intersection. Liberty is not a free ride. It's just like in health care: OF COURSE not everyone can get every possible heroic treatment out there because society would bankrupt itself. But no one can have a rational discussion about tradeoffs because, in the case of civil liberties and terrorism, it would be treated as appalling to admit that you might be a little less safe because you live in a free country; while on the other side I suspect people's true motivations for spying on their fellow citizens are nothing more than power in the Orwellian sense of it.